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ip_ire_pathmtu_interval

Description

The interval in milliseconds when IP flushes the path maximum transfer unit (PMTU) discovery information, and tries to rediscover PMTU.

Refer to RFC 1191 on PMTU discovery.

Default

10 minutes

Range

5 seconds to 277 hours

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

Do not change this value.

Commitment Level

Unstable

ip_icmp_return_data_bytes and ip6_icmp_return_data_bytes

Description

When IPv4 or IPv6 sends an ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 error message, it includes the IP header of the packet that causes the error message. This parameter controls how many extra bytes of the packet beyond the IPv4 or IPv6 header to be included in the ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 error message.

Default

64 bytes

Range

8 to 65,536 bytes

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

Do not change the value. Including more information in an ICMP error message might help in diagnosing network problems. If this feature is needed, increase the value.

Commitment Level

Unstable

TCP Tunable Parameters

tcp_deferred_ack_interval

Description

The time-out value for TCP delayed acknowledgment (ACK) timer in milliseconds for hosts that are not directly connected.

Refer to RFC 1122, 4.2.3.2.

Default

100 milliseconds

Range

1 millisecond to 1 minute

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

Do not increase this value to more than 500 milliseconds.

If in some circumstances, slow network links (less than 57.6 Kbps) with greater than 512 bytes maximum segment size (MSS) when the interval is short for receiving more than one TCP segment, increase the value.

Commitment Level

Unstable

tcp_local_dack_interval

Description

The time-out value for TCP delayed acknowledgment (ACK) timer in milliseconds for hosts that are directly connected.

Refer to RFC 1122, 4.2.3.2.

Default

50 milliseconds

Range

1 millisecond to 1 minute

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

Do not increase this value to more than 500 milliseconds.

If in some circumstances, slow network links (less than 57.6 Kbps) with greater than 512 bytes maximum segment size (MSS) and the interval is short for receiving more than one TCP segment, increase the value.

Commitment Level

Unstable

tcp_deferred_acks_max

Description

The maximum number of TCP segments (in units of maximum segment size MSS for individual connections) received from remote destinations (not directly connected) before an acknowledgment (ACK) is generated. If set to 0 or 1, it means no delayed ACKs, assuming all segments are 1 MSS long. The actual number is dynamically calculated for each connection. The value is the default maximum.

Default

2

Range

0 to 16

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

Do not change the value. In some circumstances, when the network traffic becomes very bursty because of the delayed ACK effect, decrease the value. Do not decrease this value below 2.

Commitment Level

Unstable

tcp_local_dacks_max

Description

The maximum number of TCP segments (in units of maximum segment size MSS for individual connections) received from directly connected destinations before an acknowledgment (ACK) is generated. If set to 0 or 1, it means no delayed ACKs, assuming all segments are 1 MSS long. The actual number is dynamically calculated for each connection. The value is the default maximum.

Default

8

Range

0 to 16

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

Do not change the value. In some circumstances, when the network traffic becomes very bursty because of the delayed ACK effect, decrease the value. Do not decrease this value below 2.

Commitment Level

Unstable

tcp_wscale_always

Description

If set to 1, TCP always sends SYN segment with the window scale option, even if the option value is 0. Note that if TCP receives a SYN segment with the window scale option, even if the parameter is set to 0, TCP responds with a SYN segment with the window scale option, and the option value is set according to the receive window size.

Refer to RFC 1323 for the window scale option.

Default

0 (disabled)

Range

0 (disabled), 1 (enabled)

Dynamic?

Yes

When to Change

If you want the window scale option in a high-speed network configuration, enable it.

Commitment Level

Unstable

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