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Chapter 26

Planning for the PPP Link (Tasks)

Setting up a PPP link involves a set of discrete tasks, which includes planning tasks and other activities that are not related to PPP. This chapter explains how to plan for the most common PPP links, for authentication, and for PPPoE.

The task chapters that follow Chapter 26, Planning for the PPP Link (Tasks) use sample configurations to illustrate how to set up a particular link. These sample configurations are introduced in this chapter.

Topics that are covered include the following:

Overall PPP Planning (Task Map)

PPP requires planning tasks before you actually can set up the link. Moreover, if you want to use a PPPoE tunneling, you first have to set up the PPP link and then provide tunneling. The following task map lists the large planning tasks that are discussed in this chapter. You might need to use only the general task for the link type to be configured. Or you might require the task for the link, authentication, and perhaps PPPoE.

Table 26-1 Task Map for PPP Planning

Task

Description

For Instructions

Plan for a dial-up PPP link

Gather information that is required to set up a dial-out machine or a dial-in server

Planning a Dial-up PPP Link

Plan for a leased-line link

Gather information that is required to set up a client on a leased line

Planning a Leased-Line Link

Plan for authentication on the PPP link

Gather information that is required to configure PAP or CHAP authentication on the PPP link

Planning for Authentication on a Link

Plan for a PPPoE tunnel

Gather information that is required to set up a PPPoE tunnel over which a PPP link can run

Planning for DSL Support Over a PPPoE Tunnel

Planning a Dial-up PPP Link

Dial-up links are the most commonly used PPP links. This section includes the following information:

Typically, you only configure the machine at one end of the dial-up PPP link, the dial-out machine, or the dial-in server. For an introduction to dial-up PPP, refer to Dial-up PPP Overview.

Before You Set Up the Dial-out Machine

Before you configure a dial-out machine, gather the information that is listed in the following table.


Note - The planning information in this section does not include information to be gathered about authentication or PPPoE. For details on authentication planning, refer to Planning for Authentication on a Link. For PPPoE planning, refer to Planning for DSL Support Over a PPPoE Tunnel.


Table 26-2 Information for a Dial-out Machine

Information

Action

Maximum modem speed

Refer to documentation that was provided by the modem manufacturer.

Modem connection commands (AT commands)

Refer to documentation that was provided by the modem manufacturer.

Name to use for dial-in server at the other end of the link

Create any name that helps you identify the dial-in server.

Login sequence that was required by dial-in server

Contact the dial-in server's administrator or ISP documentation if dial-in server is at the ISP.

Before You Set Up the Dial-in Server

Before you configure a dial-in server, gather the information that is listed in the following table.


Note - The planning information in this section does not include information to be gathered about authentication or PPPoE. For details on authentication planning, refer to Planning for Authentication on a Link. For PPPoE planning, refer to Planning for DSL Support Over a PPPoE Tunnel.


Table 26-3 Information for a Dial-in Server

Information

Action

Maximum modem speed

Refer to documentation that was provided by the modem manufacturer.

User names of people who are permitted to call the dial-in server

Obtain the names of the prospective users before you set up their home directories, as discussed in How to Configure Users of the Dial-in Server.

Dedicated IP address for PPP communications

Obtain an address from the individual at your company who is responsible for delegating IP addresses.

Example--Configuration for Dial-up PPP

The tasks to be introduced in Chapter 27, Setting Up a Dial-up PPP Link (Tasks) execute a small company's requirement to let employees work at home a few days a week. Some employees require the Solaris operating environment on their home machines. These workers also need to log in remotely to their work machines on the corporate intranet.

The tasks set up a basic dial-up link with the following features:

  • The dial-out machines are at the houses of employees who need to call the corporate intranet.

  • The dial-in server is a machine on the corporate intranet that is configured to receive incoming calls from employees.

  • UNIX-style login is used to authenticate the dial-out machine. Stronger Solaris PPP 4.0 authentication methods are not required by the company`s security policy.

The next figure shows the link that is set up in Chapter 27, Setting Up a Dial-up PPP Link (Tasks).

Figure 26-1 Sample Dial-up Link

Figure shows the sample link to be used in dial-up tasks. The following context describes the sample link.

In this figure, a remote host dials out through its modem over telephone lines to Big Company's intranet. Another host is configured to dial out to Big Company but currently is inactive. The calls from remote users are answered in the order received by the modem that is attached to the dial-in server at Big Company. A PPP connection is established between the peers. The dial-out machine can then remotely log in to a host machine on the intranet.

Where to Go For More Information About Dial-up PPP

Task

For Information

Set up a dial-out machine

Table 27-2

Set up a dial-in machine

Table 27-4

Get an overview of dial-up links

Dial-up PPP Overview

Get detailed information about PPP files and commands

Using PPP Options in Files and on the Command Line

Planning a Leased-Line Link

Setting up a leased-line link involves configuring the peer at one end of a switched or unswitched service leased from a provider.

This section includes the following information:

  • Planning information for a leased-line link

  • Explanation of the sample link that is shown in Figure 26-2

For an introduction to leased-line links, refer to Leased-Line PPP Overview. For tasks on setting up the leased line, see Chapter 28, Setting Up a Leased-Line PPP Link (Tasks).

Before You Set Up the Leased-Line Link

When your company rents a leased-line link from a network provider, you typically configure only the system at your end of the link. The peer at the other end of the link is maintained by another administrator. This individual might be a system administrator at a remote location in your company or a system administrator at an ISP.

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