Chapter 13Basic Components and Concepts (Overview)
This chapter covers the following topics.
LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF)
LDIF is a text-based format for describing directory service entities and their attributes. Using LDIF format you can move information from one directory to another with commands such as ldapadd and ldapmodify. The
following are examples of LDIF format for each service. Use ldaplist(1) with the -l option to display the following information.
% ldaplist -l hosts myhost hosts
dn: cn=myhost+ipHostNumber=7.7.7.115,ou=Hosts,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: myhost
iphostnumber: 7.7.7.115
objectclass: top
objectclass: device
objectclass: ipHost
description: host 1 - floor 1 - Lab a - building b |
% ldaplist -l passwd user1
passwd
dn: uid=user1,ou=People,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
uid: user1
cn: user1
userpassword: {crypt}duTx91g7PoNzE
uidnumber: 199995
gidnumber: 20
gecos: Joe Smith [New York]
homedirectory: /home/user1
loginshell: /bin/csh
objectclass: top
objectclass: shadowAccount
objectclass: account
objectclass: posixAccount
|
% ldaplist -l services name
services
dn: cn=name+ipServiceProtocol=udp,ou=Services,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: name
cn: nameserver
ipserviceprotocol: udp
ipserviceport: 42
objectclass: top
objectclass: ipService
|
% ldaplist -l group mygroup
group
dn: cn=mygroup,ou=Group,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: mygroup
gidnumber: 4441
memberuid: user1
memberuid: user2
memberuid: user3
userpassword: {crypt}duTx91g7PoNzE
objectclass: top
objectclass: posixGroup
|
% ldaplist -l netgroup mynetgroup
netgroup
cn=mynetgroup,ou=netgroup,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
objectclass=nisNetgroup
objectclass=top
cn=mynetgroup
nisnetgrouptriple=(user1..mydc.mycom.com,-,)
nisnetgrouptriple=(user1.,-,)
membernisnetgroup=mylab
|
% ldaplist -l networks 200.20.20.0
networks
dn: ipNetworkNumber=200.20.20.0,ou=Networks,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: mynet-200-20-20
ipnetworknumber: 200.20.20.0
objectclass: top
objectclass: ipNetwork
description: my Lab Network
ipnetmasknumber: 255.255.255.0
|
% ldaplist -l netmasks 201.20.20.0
netmasks
dn: ipNetworkNumber=201.20.20.0,ou=Networks,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: net-201
ipnetworknumber: 201.20.20.0
objectclass: top
objectclass: ipNetwork
description: my net 201
ipnetmasknumber: 255.255.255.0
|
% ldaplist -l rpc ypserv
rpc
dn: cn=ypserv,ou=Rpc,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: ypserv
cn: ypprog
oncrpcnumber: 100004
objectclass: top
objectclass: oncRpc
|
% ldaplist -l protocols tcp
protocols
dn: cn=tcp,ou=Protocols,dc=mydc,dc=mycom,dc=com
cn: tcp
ipprotocolnumber: 6
description: transmission control protocol
objectclass: top
objectclass: ipProtocol
|
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